Fired Heaters, referred to as furnaces (direct fired heaters), are used in processing facilities to heat gases or liquids up to a desired temperature. Fired Heaters are utilized throughout hydrocarbon and chemical processing industries such as gas plants, refineries, processing of petrochemicals, ammonia and fertilizer plants. Steel pipes for the heaters are critical and complex pieces of equipment that having a major impact on process unit safety, reliability and economics.
Fired Heaters shall be designed for uniform heat distribution and consists of the shell part and the piping part. Tube layout facilitates thermal and hydraulic symmetry for each pass. To achieve better control of heat input to the tube with proper design of the firebox height to width ratio and if needed, use of bridgewalls. Tube length can be increased over vertical tube designs without compromising flow stability or mechanical design.
A range of carbon steel and multiple chrome-moly alloy steels that are able to withstand the extreme temperatures generated by fired heaters, are used for heaters and process applications:
Steel Fired Heater Tubes:
ASTM standard grades | AISI standard grades | JIS JIS G 3467 grades |
SA209 T1 | STFA 12 | |
ASTM A210 A1 | SA210 A1 | STFA 10 |
ASTM A213 T5 | SA213 T5 | STFA 25 |
SA213 T9 | STFA 26 | |
ASTM A213 T11 | SA213 T11 | STFA 23 |
ASTM A213 T12 | SA213 T12 | STFA 22 |
ASTM A213 T22 | SA213 T22 | STFA 24 |
The tube max design temperature:
Tube Material | Maximum Temperature |
Carbon steel heater tube | 450°C |
Alloy steel heater tube | 650°C |
Stainless steel heater pipe | 815°C |
LINKUN procures a broad range of high quality steel pipe in a variety of material offerings, as well as all complementary pipe components, fittings and flanges. We also offer a range of clad material to meet your tubing requirements.